Sulphur-Coated Urea (SCU) is a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer designed to improve nitrogen use efficiency, enhance crop productivity and support sustainable agriculture.
| Material | Specification |
|---|---|
| Urea | 99% · 1.0–2.4 mm · H₂O 0.3% max. |
| Sulphur | 99.93% min. purity |
| Sealant | Proprietary items |
| Conditioner | Proprietary items |
Nitrogen (min., dry)
Sulphur coating
Process wastage
7-day dissolution
| Utility | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Steam | 7 bar · 0.180 T |
| Electricity | 9.8 kWh (420/220/110 V) |
| Water | 2 bar, 21 °C, Filtered |
| Air | 8 bar · −30 °C dew point |

Illustrative curve (ADSD). Actual curve to be established by 7-day dissolution test (TVA method) on pilot samples; typical 7-day dissolution 17.5–35%.
Granule/Prills Quality sets the Coating needed
99.93% min. purity
More coating → Slower Release
Seals Cracks and Pores in the Shell
Free-flow; Protects the Coating
Pre-heat, Spray and Cooling Control
Sulphur-Coated Urea (SCU), also introduced as Urea Gold in India, is a slowrelease (controlled-release) nitrogen fertilizer
Because the sulphur shell slows down the breakdown of urea, nitrogen is released gradually over a period of 40 to 90 days in the soil as soil microbes break down the sulphur layer and water penetrates the granule.
Due to this slow-release mechanism, the application cycle (gaps between applications) for SCU is longer than standard urea, and fewer splits are required.
| Stage | What Happens in the Soil | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Phase | Water enters microscopic pores in the sulphur shell. Initial dissolution begins. | 0 to 7 days |
| Peak Release | Soil bacteria oxidize sulphur; nitrogen release peaks to match early active vegetative growth. | 15 to 45 days |
| Extended Release | Remaining nitrogen slowly leaks out, supplying nutrients through early reproductive stages. | 45 to 90 days |
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