Sulphur-Coated Urea (SCU) is a Slow Release Nitrogen Fertilizer designed to improve Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE), Enhance Crop Productivity, Improve Sulphur Deficiency in Soil and support sustainable Agriculture for Higher Yield and Fewer Urea Consumption. ADSD Group provides State of the Art Proven & Advanced Urea Coating Technology and End-to-End Engineering & Turnkey Project Execution on Single Point Responsibility for Sulphur Coated & Polymer Coated Urea Plants in India and worldover.
| Material | Specification |
|---|---|
| Urea | 99% · 1.0–2.4 mm · H₂O 0.3% max. |
| Sulphur | 99.93% min. purity |
| Sealant | Proprietary items |
| Conditioner | Proprietary items |

Nitrogen (min., dry)
Sulphur coating
Process wastage
7-day dissolution

Granule/Prills Quality sets the Coating needed
99.93% min. purity
More coating → Slower Release
Seals Cracks and Pores in the Shell
Free-flow; Protects the Coating
Pre-heat, Spray and Cooling Control
Sulphur Coated Urea (SCU), also introduced as Urea Gold in India, is a Slow Release (controlled release) Nitrogen Fertilizer.
The Sulphur Shell Slows Down the Breakdown of Urea, Releasing Nitrogen Gradually into the Soil Over a Period of 40 to 60 Days as Soil Microbes Break Down the Sulphur Layer and Water Penetrates the Granule.
Due to the Slow-Release Mechanism, the Application Cycle (Gaps Between Applications) for SCU Is Longer Than That of Standard Urea, and Fewer Split Applications Are Required.
| Stage | What Happens in the Soil | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Phase | Water Enters Microscopic Pores in the Sulphur Shell. Initial Dissolution Begins. | 0 to 7 days |
| Peak Release | Soil Bacteria Oxidize Sulphur; Nitrogen Release Peaks to Match Early Active Vegetative Growth. | 15 to 45 days |
| Extended Release | Remaining Nitrogen Slowly Leaks Out, Supplying Nutrients Through Early Reproductive Stages. | 45 to 60 days |


| Technology | How It Works | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Polymer Coated Urea (PCU) | Thin polymer membrane; temperature-driven diffusion gives precise release over 45–180 days. | Premium CRF for horticulture, turf & high-value crops |
| Sulphur Coated Urea (SCU) | Sulphur shell + sealant; gradual release and 17% S nutrient in the same granule. | Controlled release + sulphur nutrition |
| Polymer-Sulphur (PSCU) | Sulphur base with thin polymer top-coat for tighter release at lower cost than PCU. | Premium performance, economical |
| Zinc Coated Urea | Zinc micronutrient uniformly bonded on the granule surface. | Corrects India's most common micronutrient gap |
| Phosphate / Nutrient Coated | Phosphate and nutrient blends bonded on urea; no segregation in bag or field. | Balanced nutrition in every granule |
| Neem Coated Urea | Neem oil acts as a natural nitrification inhibitor, slowing N loss. | Supports GOI neem-coating mandate |
| Micronutrient & Bio Coatings | Boron, humic/fulvic, seaweed and bio-inputs coated to client recipe. | Custom specialty grades |
Thin polymer membrane; temperature-driven diffusion gives precise release over 45–180 days.
Key Benefit: Premium CRF for horticulture, turf & high-value crops.
Sulphur shell + sealant; gradual release and 17% S nutrient in the same granule.
Key Benefit: Controlled release + sulphur nutrition.
Sulphur base with thin polymer top-coat for tighter release at lower cost than PCU.
Key Benefit: Premium performance, economical.
Zinc micronutrient uniformly bonded on the granule surface.
Key Benefit: Corrects India’s most common micronutrient gap.
Phosphate and nutrient blends bonded on urea; no segregation in bag or field.
Key Benefit: Balanced nutrition in every granule.
Neem oil acts as a natural nitrification inhibitor, slowing N loss.
Key Benefit: Supports GOI neem-coating mandate.
Boron, humic/fulvic, seaweed and bio-inputs coated to client recipe.
Key Benefit: Custom specialty grades.
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